Showing posts with label theologians. Show all posts
Showing posts with label theologians. Show all posts

Thursday, August 29, 2013

How-To Theology

t-shirt, guy, heart, i love theology, theology, graphic tee


by Lyndsey Graves

"Any one who thinks about God is a theologian."

My teachers were always saying this. I went to a Christian university where everyone is required to take a minor in religion, and the first session of Intro to Theology was always an attempt to get a roomful of Communications or Chemistry undergraduates to care.


The theology professors' point was, if you think about God, you are already a theologian; it's up to you whether you're going to be a good theologian or a bad one. I like this point of view, even if it caused some of my honors-program comrades and me to take our sophomore selves a little too seriously.
 

I've been a "career" theologian for three years now. I declared the major with the intention of pursuing a Ph.D. in something theology-related, and I haven't since wavered in that intention. I leave this week for Boston to pursue my Master's in Theological Studies, and I worry a little that the grad school gauntlet will somehow cause me to forget the basics I've already learned; so, today, some pointers for the happy, tea-sipping armchair theologian and the frantic, pasty, study-carrel-bound theologian (read: myself) alike.
 

1. Pray.

Never say anything about God that you wouldn't say to his face. Evagrius Ponticus said in the fourth century, "The theologian is the one who prays truly, and the one who prays truly is the theologian." Pray as much as possible. Pray during lectures. Pray while you're writing. If you don't know what to write, write a prayer. Pray when you don't like God. Pray when you don't believe in God. Pray when you're lost. Pray when you're happy. Pray when you're walking. Pray when you're taking a break from theology. If you're sick of praying, tell God about it.
 

2. Aim for humility above all else.

As you do theology, are you learning to serve? Is it teaching you to love your enemies? Or is it teaching you to correct, dismiss, or deride others? If theology isn't making you a better person, go back to step one. Learning about God should never cease to remind you just how small you are - and deflating your ego is prerequisite to making an actual difference in the world.


3. Listen to the past.

john calvin, theology, 16th century, joke
Embarrassing as the Church Fathers and Mothers (or whoever embarrasses you) can be, they were here first and they're probably smarter than you. Christianity is a historical religion, and if you claim to be continuing a tradition someone else started, it's important to know what the tradition is before you start blustering about "improving" it.


4. Use all of yourself.


Don't be afraid of what your emotions or your experiences have to tell you. Stay in touch with them as you exercise your rational side, too.


5. Consider your sources.

The "Wesleyan Quadrilateral" is really helpful here, until people start talking about it as if Wesley made it up. Yet I think the best, truest, most long-lasting theology has always been formed in - and informed by - the space between Tradition, Scripture, Reason, and Experience. There is an enormous amount of tension in that space, which is why various theologians and traditions have often tended towards one side or corner of the quadrilateral; but if any element is ignored entirely, you're missing out on part of the gift of God's self-revelation.


6. Talk to other people. 

I do mean this in the sense that you should listen to a variety of perspectives - very few people are completely wrong about everything, and it especially never hurts to hear from someone with very different experiences from yours.  Listen to other people before you jump to defend your pet point of view. Ask old people, homeless people, children, as well as more experienced pastors, scholars, and Christians.  And every once in a while, maybe even give others the benefit of the doubt.

But really, I think it's even more important to talk to your friends. They are your safe space and your bullshit-detector rolled into one. Without those casual, down-to-earth conversations over a game of disc golf, you run the risk of turning from human being into theology-bot (it's the saddest Transformer): you may be textbook-correct, but no one wants to touch you. Besides, eventually you'll get stuck in some kind of existential quagmire from which only a good friend (theologian or not) can pull you out. Also, some sort of vice is essential to these conversations - either a beer, a pipe, or a large pile of junk food. Any disagreement about Calvinism may require all three.

7.Test it out.


If it doesn't work, it's wrong. We're talking about God, yes, but this God made the universe, loves it, and is all in it. It's surprisingly easy to deceive yourself, and sometimes a lot of other people, when you're hovering around in abstract-land. So never forget: if your grand idea doesn't make sense in the real world, it's useless. Don't forget to at least visit the real world and pay attention to how your big words and lofty sentiments relate to the people around you who have never heard of prevenient grace or the Arian controversy.
 

karl barth, schleiermacher, theology, theologians, disagreement8. Worship. 
It's trendy these days to talk about how you don't need church to have a relationship with God, or about how community is more important than Sunday morning, or about how all of life is worship so if you don't want to go somewhere and sing then you don't have to. But theology and a relationship with God, don't just consist of personal study, something you've labeled "community", and a neighborhood service project. There's something mysterious about worship - doing nothing but praising God with other people - that is important and powerful and changes you on a level beyond all the words you're playing with. Don't skip it.

I could probably go on, but I can use all the help I can get - What would y'all add to this list? 


Lyndsey lives in Boston, MA where she is pursuing her Master's in Theological Studies at Boston University. She enjoys Community, Mad Men and Beauty and the Beast and her spirit animal is a sloth. She would like to know if this is some kind of interactive theater art piece. You can follow her on Twitter @lyndseygraves and you can find more of her writing at her blog To Be Honest.

You can follow On Pop Theology on Twitter @OnPopTheology or like us on Facebook at www.facebook.com/OnPopTheology.
 
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Friday, March 22, 2013

The Denominational Dominion Tournmanet of Championships

basketball christmas, Santa Claus, basketball, dunk
Basketball Christmas!
by Ben Howard

Merry Basketball Christmas! It's the time of year when you call in sick to work, binge on college basketball, and lie vigorously about who you ultimately picked to go to the Final Four in your nine brackets.

A lot of places around the internet hold their own tournaments this time of year, whether it be to determine the Christian of the Year (or something) over at The American Jesus (go vote!) or whether it be to figure out who won Twitter in 2013 at Esquire.

Well, I've decided to take that idea and run with it, then fly with it, then make a canoe out of it and paddle myself into the middle of the idea jungle where rare ferns grow and animals we once believed extinct roam freely.

I've concocted four teams, the Anglican Avengers, the Catholic Crushers, the Mainline Marauders, and the Evangelical Evolutionaries (teehee) who will all face off in the Denominational Dominion Tournament of Championships.

This week I'll set the rosters (comprised of theologians, famous people, authors, whatever I felt like). Next week we'll play out the first round matches, and then the following week we'll crown our champion. I'll post a poll on the right side of the screen so you can vote for who you think will win.

Now to the teams!

Anglican Avengers

Queen Elizabeth II
Position: Point Guard
NBA Spirit Player: Steve Nash
Scouting Report: This crafty elder statesmen has overcome a lot of challenges in order to be known as one of the modern greats. She runs the point like a champion, though she does occasionally have to remember that her control over the team is in name more than in fact.

Desmond Tutu
Position: Shooting Guard 
NBA Spirit Player: Manu Ginobili
Scouting Report: An exuberant and determined player from outside the typical hotbed of ecclesial prominence. He is great for team chemistry and knows how to put points on the board in crunch time. Also, he giggles and laughs a lot.

George Washington
Position: Small Forward 
NBA Spirit Player: Paul Pierce
Scouting Report: A real team leader and floor general even when he doesn't have the ball in his hands, Washington knows when to take charge and when to lay back and let his team play.

N.T. Wright
Position: Power Forward 
NBA Spirit Player: Karl Malone
Scouting Report: A intimidating big man who is confident and not afraid of a little contact and conflict. He bounces around on the inside making room for himself, putting up big points and taking down big rebounds. Also, he recorded this video.

Henry VIII
Position: Center 
NBA Spirit Player: Shaquille O'Neal
Scouting Report: A larger than life player from the past whose legacy probably outpaces his still considerable talents on the floor. Similar to Shaq's relationship with his past teams, Henry has also ended many relationships on poor terms.

Catholic Crushers

Pope Francis I
Position: Point Guard
NBA Spirit Player: John Stockton
Scouting Report: Yay! Yay, yay, yay! Just read here, here, here and here. Unselfish player, perhaps too unselfish, but possibly the new leader the Catholics need to make it to the title.

Dorothy Day
Position: Shooting Guard
NBA Spirit Player: Dwyane Wade
Scouting Report: An innovative and revolutionary guard who doesn't mind getting down and dirty to get the job done. A great defender with a flair for the inspirational and who knows the kind of work it takes to be a winner.

Thomas Aquinas
Position: Small Forward
NBA Spirit Player: Scottie Pippen
Scouting Report: One of the greatest defenders of all-time and easily one of the best players in the history of the game. Occasionally underrated because of his stalwart consistency, which pales in comparison to the flash and brilliance of many others.

Augustine of Hippo
Position: Power Forward 
NBA Spirit Player: Rasheed Wallace
Scouting Report: Idealistic, emotional, and bombastic player who believes that the world is inherently dualistic. With that in mind he is convinced that he is right, the world is wrong, and everything else is a little messed up.

Gregory the Great
Position: Center
NBA Spirit Player: David Robinson
Scouting Report: A calm, stabilizing influence who always understands his fundamentals and knows that his goal is a championship, not just an individual game. Incredibly responsible and dedicated, known as one of the classiest players in history.

Mainline Marauders

John Wesley
Position: Point Guard
NBA Spirit Player: Jason Kidd
Scouting Report: The kind of player who just wants to get on a court and play. He doesn't care if it's on the big stage of the tournament or in a playground out in the middle of nowhere, he just wants to get out there and enjoy the game. His freewheeling spirit can make the more traditional bristle at what they view as excessive enthusiasm.

Hillary Clinton
Position: Shooting Guard
NBA Spirit Player: Ray Allen
Scouting Report: Hillary still plays at a relatively high level even though it feels like she's been around forever. Once determined to drive into the line and draw contact, Clinton, like Ray Allen, is now interested in more efficient and impactful methods of change - like corner 3's.

Barack Obama
Position: Small Forward 
NBA Spirit Player: Kevin Durant
Scouting Report: All he does is score and score and score and be awesome and dunk and shoot three's. Some of his detractors say he needs to be more assertive. Others say that Barack Obama is not nice.

Martin Luther
Position: Power Forward 
NBA Spirit Player: Kevin Garnett
Scouting Report: Explosive, irritable, and revolutionary player who plays some of the best defense of all-time. He is also an all-time trash talker, best exemplified by Martin Luther Insult Generator.

John Calvin
Position: Center 
NBA Spirit Player: Tim Duncan
Scouting Report: The Big Fundamental is a thoughtful, dedicated, and underrated player who anchors a team that has been winning for what feels like centuries. Though he is often cool and collected, Calvin can also be fiery and temperamental when things start to push him past his breaking point.

Evangelical Evolutionaries

Rachel Held Evans
Position: Point Guard
NBA Spirit Player: Kyrie Irving
Scouting Report: The future of the team and one of the most innovative and fun-to-watch players in the game today. Watching RHE dominate Biblical Womanhood was reminiscent of this moment between Kyrie Irving and Brandon Knight during All-Star Weekend.

Rob Bell
Position: Shooting Guard
NBA Spirit Player: Kobe Bryant
Scouting Report: One of the great scorers, basketball artists, and winners the game has ever seen. A singularly divisive figure, both within his team and within the league as a whole. As he's aged and become more comfortable with his place in history, he's felt more free to be himself and let his opinions fly.

Francis Chan
Position: Small Forward 
NBA Spirit Player: Carmelo Anthony
Scouting Report: Like Carmelo, Chan knows how to score points by the bucket load. However, it's still uncertain whether a team led by either one of these can break through and achieve the championship both so desperately want.

Mark Driscoll
Position: Power Forward 
NBA Spirit Player: Shawn Kemp
Scouting Report: Dude. Man. Bible Bro.

John Piper
Position: Center 
NBA Spirit Player: Dikembe Mutombo
Scouting Report: You don't go inside on Mutombo, and you don't go inside on Piper! He will lay the smack down on you! He will block all of your shots and then he will dance and wag his finger at you! Also, he can't shoot or pass, but you know, whatever. Defense!

Who will win? Who will lose? Who will be the first to point out that Hillary Clinton isn't much of a shooting guard?

Be sure to comment on who you think should have made the team, which NBA spirit animal really fits your favorite player, and anything else you feel like you want to add to the conversation.

Also, enjoy this video of Roundball Rock performed by John Tesh!

Peace,
Ben

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Thursday, February 21, 2013

Theology Trade Deadline



Best. Pope. Ever.

by Ben Howard

In honor of the NBA’s trade deadline, I bring you three anachronistic theology trades I’d like to see.

TRADE #1

Gregory the Great, 2 bishops (not Augustine of Canterbury), and the 1st pick of the 605 A.D. Priest Draft (there should totally be a Priest Draft, if only for the outfits) for N.T. Wright

What the 6th Century Gets: A great theologian who can help a relatively young church to understand Paul and Judaism. Perhaps this understanding will be able to derail some of the anti-Semitic sentiment that built up in Europe during this time and in the long-run even may lead to the prevention of the Holocaust. That would be an MVP level performance by itself, but Wright also brings the ability to help a society understand the concepts of the afterlife and the sacraments before they completely devolve into mythologized legend.

What the 21st Century Gets: One of the greatest popes of all time to fill a clear hole on the team, as well one of the great pastoral thinkers. I love Gregory the Great (I wrote my undergrad thesis on him), so I may be overrating him a bit, but let me tell you his story. Gregory was a wealthy young Roman who inherited his Father’s estate as a young man. Instead of living a life of luxury he gave away all the families money, turned the family home into a convent and became a monk. Eventually, he would become a hero in the city through his work during an epidemic of disease. When the disease in question brought about the death of the reigning pope, Gregory was elected by popular acclaim. As a rather humble man, Gregory attempted to have his election invalidated by the Emperor in Constantinople, who refused his request. Also, we’re getting two awesome bishops, and a pretty good draft pick. I think this trade is a win-win.

TRADE #2

Mark Driscoll, the Gospel Coalition and theory of Intelligent Design for Julian of Norwich and Margery Kempe

"All shall be well and all shall be well
and all manner of things shall be well."
What the 14th Century Gets: I think it’s pretty clear that Driscoll, the Gospel Coalition and the theory of Intelligent Design all need a change of scenery and what better place than the Dark Ages. Okay, okay, settle down, this isn’t as insulting as it sounds. Driscoll and the neo-Calvinists of the Gospel Coalition would look absolutely loving and revolutionary in the context of the 14th century church. Additionally, the deep patriarchy of the time would cloak some of their more evident flaws. The flaws would still exist, but they wouldn’t be the focus of so much attention. Same for intelligent design, removed from the scientific era in which it was birthed, intelligent design might be an excellent way to bridge the coming divide between science and the church, perhaps even clearing the way for a church that can accept evolution for the actual science that it is.

What the 21st Century Gets: Two of the most underrated mystic theologians of all-time, and powerful female mystic theologians to boot. If you know me even a little, it’s no secret that Julian is one of my favorite theologians. Seriously, go buy a copy of Revelations of Divine Love right now! Mysticism has made a bit of return of late and I think these two thinkers would do a lot to direct that conversation down the paths it needs to go. Also, it might be interesting to challenge the theological status quo with a woman who has ecstatic visions of Christ. That doesn’t fit real well into an intellectually elite mindset. I’m excited.

TRADE #3

Dietrich Bonhoeffer and H. Richard Niebuhr for Shane Claiborne, Peter Rollins and Stanley Hauerwas

What the 21st Century Gets: Two great theologians who were victims of their times. Bonhoeffer’s life was cut short after it was discovered that he was involved in a plot to assassinate Hitler. James McClendon explores the ethical dilemma of Bonhoeffer’s involvement in the assassination plot in depth in his book Ethics, but that isn’t even the point I want to make. Bonhoeffer was only 39 years old when he died and much of his theology was crafted in the turmoil of war. What would Bonhoeffer have been able to do with 40 more years of writing? What beauty did we miss out on?
Niebuhr is similar, yet altogether different. His magnum opus, Christ and Culture, was written in the wake of World War II and belies the anger and cynicism of the time. Niebuhr is obviously a fantastic theologian, but one wonders what he could have written had he lived in a time that viewed World War II as past and not present.

Peter Rollins
What the 20th Century Gets: Pacifists in the United States and a thoughtful, philosophical creative conflict resolver in Northern Ireland. Additionally, all of these people understand the mechanisms of power that influence politics more than the single intentions of one man. So what happens when you place some of the most creative non-violent minds of the modern age into the fire of the greatest example of why non-violence wouldn’t work? I honestly don’t know, but I’d be very intrigued to find out.

I know I write a lot of weird things, sometime for a point and sometimes just for the sake of weirdness. This one has a point. I think it’s important for us to realize how much our context shapes who we are, who we become, what we think about, the problems we attempt to solve, and what we view as important. What happens if Julian of Norwich is located in the United States of today? Does she become Rachel Held Evans? Does she become a pastor at a church plant in Portland? Does she become irrelevant entirely?

Who would I be if I lived during WWII? Or during the 14th century? Or in the future? I’m not certain.

What are your thoughts on this weird little thought experiment? Helpful? Useless? Any trades you’d want to see?

Peace,
Ben


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