Showing posts with label Joss Whedon. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Joss Whedon. Show all posts

Friday, July 6, 2012

The Serenity of Good Without God

on pop theology, philosophy, theology, culture, pop culture, christianity
Today I'm posting an anonymous guest post.  Many of you won't agree with portions of this post, and well, that's kind of the point.  To have a truly vibrant and helpful discussion we must all be open to views that push and prod at our understanding of the world.  I hope you enjoy and I'd love to hear any feedback you have.

Peace,
Ben
----------------------
by Anonymous 
For the unindoctrinated, the TV show Firefly and the subsequent film, Serenity, follow Captain Malcom Reynolds (pictured) and his crew in a Wild West-esque future. The story takes place across multiple worlds as the crew of the ship Serenity pirates around a solar system occupied by humans after the “Earth-That-Was” could no longer support its population. 

Another note for the unindoctrinated, stop being dumb and go watch every disc right now and don’t talk to me again until you do! angry sound effects
 

For the rest of you, “Hello and welcome. Please continue.”
 

Captain Malcom Reynolds goes by “Mal,” which is, as series discusses, the root word of the Latin “malum” and “malus,” meaning ill, bad, harmful, evil, and wicked, as well as “maleficium,” meaning wrong-doing, harm, injury and mischief. It is also made clear throughout the series that Mal doesn’t believe in god, or more accurately, he doesn’t believe anymore.
 

With those facts in mind, someone who hasn’t seen the series (Which is no one, right? I thought I was very clear back there) would conclude Mal is an interplanetary Jesse James. In fact, Mal is closer to an unintentional vigilante. A measured, moral, dashing vigilante.
 

To be fair (read: to avoid angry, counter arguments), Mal commits his share of immoral acts. He fights. He steals. He even kills, though usually not as a first option. 

But the core of the character is good. He acts, often at his own peril, in the interest of his crew, his friends, strangers in need, and the human race as a whole. A few proof points:
  • He steals a shipment heading to an outpost on a border world, but when he discovers the contractor who gave him the job didn’t tell him everything, namely that the shipment is medicine and the outpost will be in dire straits without it, he returns it to local officials and accepts the wrath of the sadistic contractor.
  • Years before the TV episodes and movie take place, Mal volunteers for the Independentce army which fights to stay separate from Alliance governance. He does this because of his belief in the peoples right to live their lives freely and not be subject to the will of others’ ideals.
  • He refuses to kill a man in a dual that was forced upon him stating, “Mercy is the mark of a great man.” (Of course, Mal then gives the other man two small, nonfatal stabs and acknowledges maybe he’s just, “Alright.”)
  • Most notably, (Spoiler Alert: This is the entire plot of the movie Serenity.) he goes to extreme lengths to broadcast a video that reveals the heinous outcome of a underhanded attempted by the Alliance to control an entire world through forced medication. Mal is willing to sacrifice his life in order to right a wrong decades past.
He operates without a God-pointing moral compass, yet has a steadfast moral code that can be summarized as: Love and protect those who earn it and need it, no matter the cost. For everyone else, an equal and opposite reaction to their evil action. 

Mal is good without God. No, he doesn’t turn his cheek. He doesn’t spoon out soup to the homeless. He sure as hell isn’t meek. And he does have his shortcomings, which he recognizes, but he preserves his freedom, and that of his crew, and navigates lawless worlds without leaving a swath of destruction and, in most cases, leaves things slightly better. 

Who could ask for more? Isn’t that every good person’s aim? Deal the best you can with the world around you, leave it better than you found it, all while making those around you happier. 

Mal is an example of the current atheist rallying cry, “Good without God.” The series also gives many examples of people who are bad without Satan— mal sine diabolus—as well as good with God and bad with God. 

Good without God” is a plea for people to see that the guidance of a deity isn’t required for good behavior. In my experience—and I imagine yours, if you’re honest—the moral atheist (or at least, nonreligious)/bad atheist ratio is the same as the moral religious/bad religious ratio. 

Atheists are viewed by many (dare I say, most) people as bad. Perhaps not always out loud, but as a gut feeling. The most commonly expressed thought is: Atheists don’t believe in God so they can act as they wish.   

However, almost universally, atheists view their non-belief in God separate from their views on appropriate behavior.

This atheist finds deep serenity in the fact that there is a sense of morality separate of religion. It doesn’t take knowledge of a God in order for a person to know good from bad. People across the Earth-That-Is, regardless of their experience know to protect those who have earned it and need it and correct those who don’t. 

Like Mal, I think it is vital to see people for who and what they are—and what they are is conveyed by what they do. He deals with priests, high society, and outlaws and holds them to the same standard. What they believe or the moral code they claim to subscribe to holds no bearing on the actual world, so it is of no consequence to him or anything else. 

What is of consequence is how they, and you, change the world.

(Unlike Mal, I am not so confident in my relationships and surroundings, so I will sign this post…)
 

- Anonymous Atheist

Thursday, May 31, 2012

Making Friends with Monsters

on pop theology, philosophy, theology, culture, pop culture, christianityby Ben Howard


Two summers ago something spectacular happened.  Something mind-blowing that changed my life and the way I viewed the world.  It made food taste better, drinks more refreshing, and hugs felt like two hugs given at the same time! Two summers ago I watched the entire series run of Buffy the Vampire Slayer.  Now it would be entirely possible for me to write a book on the meaning of Buffy, and I know people who have done just that, but I want to look at this wonderful show and especially the amazing lead character in the light of creator Joss Whedon’s most recent work, The Avengers, and my favorite character from that movie, Bruce Banner aka the Incredible Hulk.

One of the running themes throughout Buffy the Vampire Slayer is the weight of responsibility on the main characters shoulders.  In show, Buffy is tasked with defending the fictional town of California from all the demons and vampires which congregate there.  This is actually quite a large population since the town, Sunnydale, is located directly above the entrance to Hell.  The most interesting aspect of the series to me is the relationship between Buffy and her friends and family.  Due to the dangers posed by the unruly lot of supernatural creatures and her own belief that she is destined to die (as all in her occupation eventually do), Buffy continually attempts to withdrawal from those close to her.  However, in spite of the peril that if often places them in, her friends continue to support her and do their best to protect her.  Occasionally, they are injured, and in a few cases, they die, but the bonds of friendship and community are more than enough for them to confront not only the vampires and demons of Sunnydale, but also to overcome the barriers Buffy tries to throw in their paths.

Whedon has written a similar character in the form of Bruce Banner.  Due to his proclivity of turning into a large green rage monster, Banner has isolated himself from the world of those he loves and of those who desire to be close to him.  Even when he is brought into the group of Avengers, Banner feels as if he is an outcast of some kind and a danger to all those around him.  Much like Buffy, he feels that his situation in life has made him a ticking time bomb, death and destruction will follow in his wake.  In the movie, Banner is embraced by the witty, occasionally reckless playboy of Tony Stark/Ironman.  Stark appreciates Banner’s intelligence and as the movie progresses their relationship grows.  Stark also finds redeeming qualities in Banner’s inner-monster and their relationship allows Banner to alter his curse into his strength as a superhero.  Instead of being a danger to all of those close to him, he can become their champion and their salvation.

This idea of friendship and love is a powerful one.  The idea that people will love us in spite of the dangers and pain and suffering that our life brings along with it.  And not only will they love us through this suffering, but their love and support will chase us down when we try to flee from them.  There is an idea prevalent in our society that we, as individuals, choose to be part of a community, but perhaps it is the community that chooses us.  Perhaps it is the community that refuses to let us go, even though it would protect them from the pain we may inflect upon them.  Buffy’s friends love her and stay with her even though monsters threaten them at every turn, and Stark stands by Banner and helps him to harness the monster within.  One can only hope that our communities stand by us as we battle our own demons and work with us to overcome them and turn them into strengths, and that we in turn will refuse to let our friends fade away into their own turmoil.  Friends don’t let friends go through it alone.

Peace,
Ben

P.S. Back to the Future! Tonight! 7 pm!  St. B’s!